Picture jigsaw puzzles have a rich history dating back to 1767 when British mapmaker John Spilsbury created the first puzzle for educational purposes. Over time, the popularity of jigsaw puzzles grew, especially by 1908 when materials became more accessible, allowing people to make their puzzles at home. The craze for these puzzles started among fashionable individuals and brain workers, with puzzles selling for as much as $3 to $4 each.
During the Christmas season in 1908, homemade picture puzzles became a popular gift choice. The puzzle craze extended through the summer to mountain and seaside cottages, captivating puzzle enthusiasts across the country. The puzzles evolved to become more elaborate and challenging, with some containing up to a thousand pieces, including intricate marquetry puzzles and silver puzzles costing $33.
Creating a picture puzzle as a Christmas gift became a favored activity, showcasing the giver’s skill and thoughtfulness. Selecting the right picture was crucial, with French periodical illustrations and Christmas supplements providing popular puzzle images. Puzzle-making required attention to detail, patience, and skill in cutting and mounting the pictures on boards.
The puzzle craze continued to gain momentum, with puzzle exchanges becoming a common practice. Exchanging puzzles with friends or through puzzle clubs allowed enthusiasts to enjoy new challenges. The puzzle craze was said to have originated in Newport, where people were captivated by the puzzles made by a shut-in child in Providence.
In 1973, a journalist humorously described the obsession with jigsaw puzzles, highlighting the physical and mental symptoms experienced by enthusiasts. The narrative delved into personal experiences of individuals consumed by jigsawmania, illustrating the addictive nature of puzzle-solving and the sense of accomplishment derived from completing intricate puzzles.
Over the years, jigsaw puzzles have evolved, catering to a diverse audience with various preferences. From simple wooden puzzles to elaborate die-cut cardboard puzzles, the market has expanded to include a wide range of subjects and themes. Puzzle enthusiasts have developed unique preferences and techniques for solving puzzles, reflecting the personal nature of this pastime.
Today, jigsaw puzzles remain a popular form of entertainment and relaxation for people of all ages. From preschoolers to retirees, puzzles continue to offer a therapeutic and engaging activity. The evolution of jigsaw puzzles reflects not only changes in manufacturing techniques but also the enduring appeal of this timeless hobby.
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