Archaeologists in London have recently pieced together ancient Roman frescoes that had been hidden for over 1,800 years. The painstaking reconstruction work involved assembling thousands of fragments discarded in a pit after the original building was demolished around 200 CE.
The Senior Building Material Specialist, Han Li, from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA), meticulously reconstructed the fresco over several months. He described the process as akin to solving a complex jigsaw puzzle, with delicate pieces from various walls intertwined.
As Li gradually assembled the fragments, a remarkable design emerged, featuring bright yellow panels with black intervals, along with motifs of birds, fruit, and lyres. This artistic display was found in a pit at a London development site, showcasing the opulence and taste of the original building’s owner(s).
The inclusion of yellow in the fresco is particularly noteworthy, as it was uncommon in Roman Britain. The design elements suggest influences from Roman wall decorations in Germany and France, indicating a fusion of artistic styles from across the Roman world.
Among the shards, a significant discovery was a signature fragment, a rare find in Britain, bearing the Latin word “FECIT,” meaning “has made this.” Although the artist’s name remains elusive due to fragment damage, this signature provides a unique insight into the creator behind the masterpiece.
Furthermore, the fresco revealed evidence of graffiti in the form of a near-complete Greek alphabet, believed to serve as a reference or checklist. The intricate design and skillful execution indicate that the artwork was likely not a mere practice piece but a deliberate creation by an accomplished artist.
Li and his team are continuing to analyze the plaster fragments, with ongoing research aimed at uncovering further details about the fresco’s origins and significance. Collaborating with specialists and institutions, such as the British School at Rome, has enriched the interpretation of the artwork, shedding new light on Roman artistic practices in London.
This remarkable reconstruction provides a rare glimpse into ancient Roman artistry in Britain, offering insights into the cultural exchanges and influences that shaped artistic expressions during the Roman era. The meticulous restoration work not only preserves history but also highlights the craftsmanship and creativity of the individuals who contributed to the vibrant artistic landscape of Roman Britain.
As the research progresses, the findings from this unique fresco are expected to contribute valuable knowledge to the understanding of Roman art and culture in Britain, enriching our appreciation of the artistic legacy left by ancient civilizations.
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